Tuesday, 5 July 2011
Google Maps Typography
It took Rhett Dashwood several months to find the complete alphabet in Google Maps. You can find links to every single letter on his website. Very impressive!
source: http://www.todayandtomorrow.net/2009/04/22/google-maps-typography/
important!
http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8311000/8311069.stm?ad=1
http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=y4C644zHCWgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=the+gutenberg+galaxy&ots=KGV6ADNvSn&sig=Z5dHQErxslCZMJT2YEfuQs4xQyo#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=ebNp39oOUQ0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=u_s9fR8pczMC&pg=PA170&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=6BPWHQihzw4C&pg=PA234&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/search?q=art
https://sites.google.com/site/minamilevadesigns/system/app/pages/admin/appearance/colorsAndFonts
http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=y4C644zHCWgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=the+gutenberg+galaxy&ots=KGV6ADNvSn&sig=Z5dHQErxslCZMJT2YEfuQs4xQyo#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=ebNp39oOUQ0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=u_s9fR8pczMC&pg=PA170&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=6BPWHQihzw4C&pg=PA234&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
Endangered languages: language loss and community response
http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/search?q=art
https://sites.google.com/site/minamilevadesigns/system/app/pages/admin/appearance/colorsAndFonts
Sunday, 3 July 2011
Archaism
In language, an archaism (from the Greek: ἀρχαϊκός, archaïkós, 'old-fashioned, antiquated', ultimately ἀρχαῖος, archaîos, 'from the beginning, ancient') is the use of a form of speech or writing that is no longer current. This can either be done deliberately (to achieve a specific effect) or as part of a specific jargon (for example in law) or formula (for example in religious contexts). Many nursery rhymes contain archaisms. Archaic elements that occur only in certain fixed expressions (for example 'be that as it may') are not considered to be archaisms.
an anachronism
an archaic word is a word that is no longer commonly used but is retained in a language because it preserves the flavor of a period.
A literary work such as Quo Vadis set in the time of Nero is written in Polish, a language that did not exist in Roman times and is usually translated into other languages that did not exist in ancient times because modern audiences generally do not understand Latin, the language of Rome, any more than non-Poles can be expected to understand Polish. That sort of anachronism is generally excused.
At the most blatant, linguistic anachronisms can demonstrate the fraudulence of a document purportedly from an earlier time. The use of terminology from 19th and 20th century antisemites demonstrates that the supposed "Franklin Prophecy" is a forgery, as Benjamin Franklin died in 1790
Language anachronism
Language anachronisms in novels and films are quite common. They can be intentional or unintentional. Intentional anachronisms let us understand more readily a film set in the past. Language and pronunciation change so fast that most modern people (even many scholars) would not easily be able to understand a film with people speaking English as they did in the 17th century; thus, we willingly accept characters speaking an updated language. Unintentional anachronisms include putting modern slang and figures of speech into the mouths of characters from the past. Modern audiences want to understand George Washington when he speaks, but if he starts talking about "the bottom line" (a figure of speech that did not come into popular language until almost two centuries after Washington's time), that can be an unintentional anachronism.A literary work such as Quo Vadis set in the time of Nero is written in Polish, a language that did not exist in Roman times and is usually translated into other languages that did not exist in ancient times because modern audiences generally do not understand Latin, the language of Rome, any more than non-Poles can be expected to understand Polish. That sort of anachronism is generally excused.
At the most blatant, linguistic anachronisms can demonstrate the fraudulence of a document purportedly from an earlier time. The use of terminology from 19th and 20th century antisemites demonstrates that the supposed "Franklin Prophecy" is a forgery, as Benjamin Franklin died in 1790
random quotes:
Obsolete, adj. No longer used by the timid. Said chiefly of words. A word which some lexicographer has marked obsolete is ever thereafter an object of dread and loathing to the fool writer, but if it is a good word and has no exact modern equivalent equally good, it is good enough for the good writer. Indeed, a writer's attitude toward "obsolete" words is as true a measure of his literary ability as anything except the character of his work. A dictionary of obsolete and obsolescent words would not only be singularly rich in strong and sweet parts of speech; it would add large possessions to the vocabulary of every competent writer who might not happen to be a competent reader.
—Ambrose Bierce, American journalist and writer, The Devil's Dictionary, 1911
—Ambrose Bierce, American journalist and writer, The Devil's Dictionary, 1911
the phrontistery
http://phrontistery.info/clwdef.html
This is a website that collects lost words. They have a long list of words that are not used in modern English the way they were intended to or they have been completely forgotten. The link is to the rules they used while looking up those words, which in a way defines what a "lost word" is.
List of lost words: S-Z
| saburrate | v | 1623 -1658 |
|---|---|---|
| to put sand or gravel in a ship as ballast | ||
| Fortunately, the ship was thoroughly saburrated, or else it would surely have capsized. | ||
| sacricolist | n | 1727 -1727 |
| devout worshipper | ||
| She was a skeptic, but became a sacricolist after her father's death. | ||
| sagittiferous | adj | 1656 -1858 |
| bearing arrows | ||
| The general ordered that some of his foot-soldiers should thereafter be sagittiferous. | ||
| sagittipotent | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| having great ability in archery | ||
| The sagittipotent hunter found himself unable to kill the beautiful white stag. | ||
| sarcinarious | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| serving to carry a burden or load | ||
| His sarcinarious draught-horse could take no more, and collapsed on the desert sands. | ||
| scaevity | n | 1623 -1658 |
| unluckiness; left-handedness | ||
| She attributed her failure to evil forces, but her family felt it was a matter of scaevity. | ||
| scandiscope | n | 1825 -1825 |
| machine for cleaning chimneys | ||
| The scandiscope removed soot, but also what might have been reindeer droppings. | ||
| scathefire | n | 1632 -1796 |
| great destructive fire; conflagration | ||
| Despite the scathefire that razed the town, its citizens were determined to rebuild. | ||
| scelidate | adj | 1877 -1877 |
| having legs; legged | ||
| The legless dragon of Eastern myth contrasts with its scelidate Western counterpart. | ||
| sceptriferous | adj | 1656 -1658 |
| bearing a scepter | ||
| The court's sceptriferous seneschal had a primarily symbolic function. | ||
| schismarch | n | 1657 -1657 |
| founder of a schism | ||
| The schismarch of the People's Front of Judea was hated by his former allies. | ||
| secability | n | 1842 -1842 |
| capability of being cut | ||
| The limited secability of Kevlar makes it an ideal material for modern armour. | ||
| sedecuple | n | 1690 -1690 |
| quantity sixteen times another | ||
| She enjoyed the Slinky, though her age was the sedecuple of her granddaughter's. | ||
| sementine | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| pertaining to sowing; of the time of seeding fields | ||
| This year's drought means that our springtime sementine efforts were in vain. | ||
| senticous | adj | 1657 -1657 |
| prickly; thorny | ||
| He pricked himself on a senticous bush as he searched about for his golf ball. | ||
| seplasiary | n | 1650 -1658 |
| seller or producer of perfumes and ointments | ||
| She had an allergic reaction after the seplasiary sprayed her in the eyes. | ||
| sermonolatry | n | 1859 -1859 |
| excessive devotion to sermons | ||
| We moved to a church across town because of our pastor's excessive sermonolatry. | ||
| sevidical | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| speaking cruel and harsh words; threatening | ||
| I will not tolerate your sevidical tone and manner, you filthy peasant! | ||
| sevous | adj | 1725 -1725 |
| like tallow or suet | ||
| The sevous mixture wouldn't harden, and so the whole batch of candles was ruined. | ||
| siagonology | n | 1895 -1895 |
| study of jaw-bones | ||
| Reliance on siagonology alone led to the proliferation of the Piltdown Man hoax. | ||
| sigilism | n | 1865 -1865 |
| act of revealing the secrets of the confessional | ||
| After learning of such atrocities, it is only natural that he would consider sigilism. | ||
| sinapistic | adj | 1879 -1879 |
| consisting of mustard | ||
| The chef's sinapistic sauces delighted connoisseurs of French cuisine. | ||
| sireniform | adj | 1849 -1852 |
| having the lower legs abnormally joined into a single limb | ||
| When they learned that their child had a sireniform deformity, they were devastated. | ||
| slimikin | adj | 1745 -1745 |
| small and slender | ||
| She was a slimikin young woman who often flirted with the schoolboys at the academy. | ||
| snobographer | n | 1848 -1966 |
| one who describes or writes about snobs | ||
| The editors scrapped the society page because it was full of pretentious snobographers. | ||
| sodalitious | adj | 1656 -1730 |
| of or belonging to society or to fellowship | ||
| Sodalitious camaraderie is the basis for gentlemanly life in this civilized era. | ||
| soleated | adj | 1623 -1656 |
| shod like a horse | ||
| Because his steed was poorly soleated, he was unable to make good time on the trip. | ||
| solennial | adj | 1623 -1656 |
| occurring once a year; annual | ||
| Welcome to our solennial celebration of the birth of our illustrious institution. | ||
| soloecal | adj | 1716 -1716 |
| provincially incorrect | ||
| His soloecal Southern dialect cost him more than one job. | ||
| somandric | adj | 1716 -1716 |
| pertaining to the human body | ||
| Today's athletes frequently exceed natural somandric limits with anabolic steroids. | ||
| sophronize | v | 1827 -1827 |
| to imbue with sound moral principles or self-control | ||
| It is important that we sophronize children, not merely teach them facts. | ||
| sospital | adj | 1656 -1658 |
| keeping safe and healthy; preserving from danger | ||
| The bodyguard's sospital functions were compromised by his love for his charge. | ||
| sparsile | adj | 1891 -1891 |
| of a star, not included in any constellation | ||
| The prevalence of sparsile stars today reflects technical advances in telescopy. | ||
| speustic | adj | 1656 -1658 |
| made or baked in haste | ||
| At the last minute, he thought to throw together a speustic pie for the gathering. | ||
| spiscious | adj | 1655 -1655 |
| of a thick consistency | ||
| Her soups are both spiscious and delicious, though perhaps over-laden with salt. | ||
| sputcheon | n | 1842 -1878 |
| metal lining of the mouth of a scabbard | ||
| The blade rang against the sputcheon as he drew it, eliminating the element of surprise. | ||
| squiriferous | adj | 1796 -1796 |
| having the character or qualities of a squire | ||
| The squiriferous youth squandered his inheritance with astonishing rapidity. | ||
| stagma | n | 1681 -1820 |
| any distilled liquor | ||
| I will touch neither wine nor stagma, though I do occasionally partake of ale. | ||
| starrify | v | 1598 -1675 |
| to decorate with stars; to make into a star | ||
| She would often starrify her high school students' work, thereby infantilizing them. | ||
| stibogram | n | 1891 -1898 |
| graphic record of footprints | ||
| The detective took stibograms from the scene, hoping they would lead to the culprit. | ||
| stigmatypy | n | 1875 -1875 |
| printing portraits using dots of different sizes | ||
| The use of stigmatypy takes enormous effort, but provides little artistic benefit. | ||
| stiricide | n | 1656 -1656 |
| falling of icicles from a house | ||
| The untended tenement was very dangerous in winter due to stiricide. | ||
| sturionic | adj | 1852 -1852 |
| of or pertaining to the sturgeon | ||
| With its great sturionic strength, it leapt off the hook, never again to be seen. | ||
| succisive | adj | 1619 -1656 |
| of time, spare or in excess | ||
| Because I worked so much harder than them, they envied my succisive rests. | ||
| suffarcinate | v | 1656 -1656 |
| to load up; to stuff | ||
| His daughter suffarcinated the moving van with a hoard of old clothing, to his chagrin. | ||
| summotion | n | 1653 -1653 |
| removal | ||
| The summotion of the unruly committee members was itself an unruly occasion. | ||
| supellectile | adj | 1615 -1843 |
| of the nature of furniture | ||
| Our apartment is full of knick-knacks, but is lacking in supellectile necessities. | ||
| surgation | n | 1688 -1688 |
| erection of the penis | ||
| His surgation caused him embarassment when he had to speak in front of the class. | ||
| synallactic | adj | 1853 -1853 |
| reconciliatory | ||
| A synallactic dinner was a good idea, and helped them save their marriage. | ||
| tabernarious | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| belonging to shops or taverns | ||
| Our tabernarious citizens have put before us their preposterous demands. | ||
| tantuple | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| multiplied by the same number; so many times a given quantity | ||
| We expect a tantuple increase in this year's profits as well. | ||
| tauroboly | n | 1700 -1891 |
| slaughter of a bull or bulls; pagan bull sacrifice | ||
| The cruelty of the matador led her to fight against tauroboly as an inhumane practice. | ||
| tecnolatry | n | 1899 -1914 |
| worship or idolization of children | ||
| Despite her infertility, or perhaps because of it, she was known for her tecnolatry. | ||
| teliferous | adj | 1656 -1658 |
| bearing darts or missiles | ||
| The teliferous battalion of soldiers advanced, knowing that they had the upper hand. | ||
| telligraph | n | 1783 -1903 |
| charter outlining boundaries of landholdings | ||
| Fortunately, he still possessed the telligraph given to his great-grandfather. | ||
| temerate | v | 1635 -1654 |
| to break a bond or promise; to profane | ||
| She would not compromise, for doing so would force her to temerate her vows. | ||
| tenellous | adj | 1651 -1651 |
| somewhat tender | ||
| Their tenellous relationship, which was never strong, came under great strain. | ||
| tetanothrum | n | 1519 -1823 |
| cosmetic for removing wrinkles | ||
| The proliferation of tetanothrums reflects the concerns of aging baby boomers. | ||
| teterrimous | adj | 1704 -1864 |
| most foul | ||
| The fiend's teterrimous visage alarmed the librarian, who quickly closed the dark tome. | ||
| theomeny | n | 1623 -1656 |
| the wrath of God | ||
| I may suffer theomeny for my beliefs, but at least I will have been consistent. | ||
| thural | adj | 1624 -1714 |
| of or pertaining to incense | ||
| The mysteries of the ancient order involved the burning of thural herbs. | ||
| thysiastery | n | 1657 -1657 |
| sacrificial altar | ||
| They laid the babe upon the thysiastery with his mother's willing consent. | ||
| tolfraedic | adj | 1703 -1905 |
| of reckoning one hundred as 120; duodecimal | ||
| Unfortunately, our measures still have a strong component of tolfraedic reckoning. | ||
| tollation | n | 1688 -1688 |
| act of lifting | ||
| The tollation of the child from the well required special equipment to be imported. | ||
| tornatil | adj | 1661 -1661 |
| made with a wheel; turned on a wheel | ||
| The potter was a master of his tornatil work, but many of his pots broke during firing. | ||
| tortiloquy | n | 1656 -1656 |
| crooked speech | ||
| I will not tolerate such tortiloquy in my court! | ||
| trabeal | adj | 1862 -1866 |
| like a beam; of the nature of a horizontal beam | ||
| This trabeal support for the roof won't last more than a decade. | ||
| traboccant | adj | 1651 -1654 |
| superabundant; excessive | ||
| Your traboccant generosity will no doubt be repaid twice over by the award recipients. | ||
| tragematopolist | n | 1656 -1658 |
| confectioner; seller of sweets | ||
| No tragematopolist can match the appeal of a toy-store for young children. | ||
| trajectitious | adj | 1656 -1855 |
| characterized by oversea transport | ||
| The trajectitious movement of sugar cane allowed the merchants to grow rich. | ||
| tremefy | v | 1832 -1832 |
| to cause to tremble | ||
| His words tremefied the more gullible of onlookers, while others shook their heads. | ||
| triclavianism | n | 1838 -1838 |
| belief that only three nails were used at Christ's crucifixion | ||
| My debate on triclavianism was ill-received by the priests, who felt it irrelevant. | ||
| tristifical | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| causing to be sad or mournful | ||
| His tristifical wailing got the best of us, and we also were reduced to tears. | ||
| tropaean | adj | 1686 -1686 |
| blowing from sea to land | ||
| The tropaean winds blew the raft ashore after long weeks at sea. | ||
| trophaeal | adj | 1646 -1660 |
| pertaining to or adorned with trophies | ||
| Her trophaeal treasure trove was the only thing undamaged by the fire. | ||
| tudiculate | v | 1623 -1658 |
| to bruise or pound; to work as with a hammer | ||
| He was brutally tudiculated by the bullies, so he started to work out. | ||
| tussicate | v | 1598 -1890 |
| to cough | ||
| He tussicated throughout the opera, annoying nearby audience members. | ||
| uglyography | n | 1804 -1834 |
| bad handwriting; poor spelling | ||
| Your uglyography conceals the cogency and brilliance of your ideas. | ||
| ulvose | adj | 1727 -1727 |
| full of reeds or weeds | ||
| The ulvose marsh was drained, damaging the habitat of several species of waterfowl. | ||
| urette | n | 1840 -1840 |
| dried animal urine absorbed into calcareous soil | ||
| The only sign it had ever been a pasture were the patches of urette and dried dung. | ||
| utible | adj | 1623 -1711 |
| serviceable; useful | ||
| While the new system is much more expensive, at least it is utible. | ||
| utlegation | n | 1678 -1678 |
| legal process by which someone is outlawed | ||
| The gunslinger's utlegation was no impediment to his efforts to find work. | ||
| uviferous | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| bearing grapes or vines | ||
| The uviferous hills of Champagne are still renowned for their quality produce. | ||
| vacivity | n | 1656 -1721 |
| emptiness | ||
| The vacivity of her mind can hardly be a consequence of her blonde hair. | ||
| vadiation | n | 1753 -1812 |
| act of requiring a pledge | ||
| The secret society insisted that he must attend the vadiation ceremony before entering. | ||
| vadosity | n | 1658 -1658 |
| fact of being fordable | ||
| The limited vadosity of the river presented an enormous barrier to the pioneers. | ||
| vampirarchy | n | 1823 -1823 |
| set of rulers comparable to vampires | ||
| Some believe that we are secretly ruled by the Illuminati or a similar vampirarchy. | ||
| vanmost | adv | 1865 -1865 |
| in the front; foremost | ||
| The vanmost brigade is expected to take very high casualties, unfortunately. | ||
| vappous | adj | 1673 -1673 |
| flat; insipid | ||
| This chili has a vappous and unpleasant taste, unlike the other offerings. | ||
| vargeous | adj | 1779 -1779 |
| resembling a rod; rod-like | ||
| He twirled his vargeous billy-club menacingly at the peaceful protesters. | ||
| vectarious | adj | 1656 -1696 |
| belonging to a wagon or carriage | ||
| At the end of their vectarious voyage, he pulled out the engagement ring. | ||
| vellicle | n | 1676 -1676 |
| something that pinches or holds fast | ||
| You need some sort of vellicle to keep the papers from falling all over the place. | ||
| venalitious | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| of the sale of humans as slaves | ||
| Despite universal condemnation, venalitious practices abound in the Third World today. | ||
| venialia | n | 1654 -1654 |
| minor sins or offences | ||
| Though he had done nothing heinous, all of his friends had been victims of his venialia. | ||
| venundate | v | 1623 -1656 |
| to buy and sell | ||
| The farmer went to town once a month to venundate, but was otherwise solitary. | ||
| venustation | n | 1656 -1658 |
| act of causing to become beautiful or handsome | ||
| The cream's manufacturer fraudulently promised venustation to those who used it. | ||
| veprecose | adj | 1721 -1721 |
| full of brambles | ||
| When they moved onto the estate, the grounds were veprecose and untended. | ||
| veteratorian | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| crafty; subtle | ||
| Your veteratorian villainy is no match for the might of my armies of men! | ||
| vicambulate | v | 1873 -1873 |
| to walk about in the streets | ||
| Would you care to vicambulate with me on this fine evening, my dear? | ||
| viduifical | adj | 1657 -1657 |
| widow-making | ||
| It is often said that golf is just as viduifical as war, and twice as pointless. | ||
| viliorate | v | 1722 -1722 |
| to make less good; to worsen | ||
| The presence of gangs viliorates the quality of life for everyone in the neighbourhood. | ||
| vinitorian | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| of or pertaining to tending vines | ||
| Though the orchard was more profitable, her vinitorian skills earned her respect. | ||
| virtival | n | 1794 -1794 |
| metal support for an axle | ||
| Though he added virtivals to the cart, it fell to pieces at the first major jolt. | ||
| visotactile | adj | 1652 -1652 |
| involving both touch and vision | ||
| The deaf man learned to make better use of visotactile input in his daily life. | ||
| vocitate | v | 1653 -1653 |
| to name or call | ||
| I can understand giving a name to a dog, but who vocitates their houseplants? | ||
| volgivagant | adj | 1656 -1656 |
| pertaining to the common people; poor or base; inconstant | ||
| Her political fortunes were tied to her ability to appeal to her volgivagant constituents. | ||
| vultuous | adj | 1633 -1721 |
| having a sad or solemn countenance | ||
| The child's vultuous visage was the key to the team's successful con game. | ||
| weequashing | n | 1888 -1902 |
| spearing of fish or eels by torchlight from canoes | ||
| The Scouts went out weequashing, but they forgot to obtain the proper permit. | ||
| welmish | adj | 1688 -1688 |
| of a pale or sickly colour | ||
| Her welmish complexion was the first clue that she had become a full-blown addict. | ||
| woundikins | int | 1836 -1836 |
| diminutive form of "wounds"; mild oath | ||
| He shouted, "Great woundikins!" upon striking his toe, much to their amusement. | ||
| xenization | n | 1818 -1818 |
| fact of travelling as a stranger | ||
| This period of youthful xenization was the source of his later cultural tolerance. | ||
| yelve | n | 1000 -1886 |
| dung-fork; garden-fork; to use such a fork | ||
| With her yelve and hoe never far from hand, she grew her crops the old-fashioned way. | ||
| zygostatical | adj | 1623 -1656 |
| pertaining to a market official in charge of weights | ||
| His zygostatical training allowed him to cheat the scales undetected for decades. | ||
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